We all know that we need to practice, but one thing we often forget to teach is what to practice. While it’s easy to rattle on about practicing, actually teaching how to practice is more challenging.
People typically ask how long to practice, but this is the wrong question. Instead, start by asking how much time you have scheduled into your daily routine for practicing. Why? Because you definitely will never practice more than you have time for and you’re never going to “fit it in” unless you do so explicitly. This may be the number one challenge for adults – you don’t have a lot of “free time” and practicing isn’t free time anyway – it’s very committed time! You won’t luck into a free slot of indeterminate time in your day. You will have an identified amount of time into which you’ll have to fit it – and that is how long you should practice.
So, if the question isn’t how long to practice, then what is the right question? It is better to focus on what you will spend your time doing – what to practice? Here are some ideas to consider to establish what to practice:
What are you learning? When you first start a tune, everything needs work! Rather than having a scattershot approach, start by identifying the layers of stuff to be learned. This requires a level of concentration – because we typically want to do all the things all at once. Instead, name what is to be learned. How does the melody sound? what’s the fingering? how’s the rhythm go? where is the harmony? what is the order of phrases? all the things! Focus on what you can hold in your brain – when it starts to fall apart, focus on a smaller chunk. And while you’re at it, don’t compare yourself to others – I know that I can learn a lot more in one go (fingers, melody, rhythm) than I could when I started learning (when I learned one note at a time!).
“Before you leave the house, look in the mirror and remove one accessory”
– Coco Chanel
To paraphrase – before you start practicing, prune what you’re going to try to learn in one practice session!
What needs work? What is the weakest link? That’s what you want to focus on. Having trouble with the fingering? Just work on that. Can’t remember the melody? Just work on that. Screwing up the rhythm? Just work on that. Don’t try to work on everything all at once!
What are you doing? Remember that practicing is not a one-shot thing. You are going to practice day after day, week after week, month after month, etc. You’re going to practice the rest of your natural harp life. Remember that your practice will have arcs like a series of novels or a particularly convoluted tv series. Keep those arcs in mind – the short arcs (technical exercises), the mid arcs (etudes and “work pieces”) and the long arcs (your power repertoire). Just like novels or tv shows, all the arcs need to be integrated and make sense individually and together! Keep the end in mind.
What are you watching? It’s not enough to just practice or even to just practice the right thing. You also need to be demanding of yourself. Monitor your practice so that you can see what’s coming along and find what needs more work, different work, or both. Don’t accept poor work from yourself, you’ll only be shorting yourself. Each time you play/repeat, evaluate the outcome and determine what needs to happen next. This doesn’t mean be ugly to yourself – you need to be supportive but firm. Not sure if you’re judging yourself correctly? If what you just played would also cause you to check your teacher’s reaction out of the corner of your eye in a lesson, then it wasn’t good, and you need to keep at it.
All this seems like a lot, but likely you’re already doing most of it. It is important to remember that practicing is part of learning (certainly not the only part!). You still can look forward to loads of mistakes, frustration, errors, questions and laughter, excitement, and the thrill of getting it!
If, after you read this, you think, “that’s all well and good, but it’s one thing to know this and another to practice this way” try this. Tell your third-person self how to do it – write a lesson plan for that person. Be detailed and specific – what needs to be done, what you expect the outcome to be, and what to do next. Don’t forget to leave a motivational boost to remind yourself that you’re showing progress, and even if you’re not finished yet, you’re proud of your growth!).
Which parts of this did you need to hear? Do you feel like you are able to tell yourself what to practice? Will this help you make better progress in your practice? Let me know in the comments!